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When Depreciation Applies to Your Claim

Depreciation only applies in specific situations. Knowing when it does and doesn't apply can significantly impact your settlement.

Definition

depreciation is the reduction in value applied to damaged items when calculating an acv settlement. Depreciation does NOT apply when you have rcv coverage. Understanding when your policy applies depreciation is essential to calculating your expected settlement.

When Depreciation Applies

  • You selected acv coverage: This is the more common choice for lower-cost policies. acv means you receive the replacement cost minus depreciation.
  • You did not purchase rcv endorsement: Some policies offer rcv for an additional premium. If you didn't purchase it, depreciation applies.
  • The damaged item is subject to depreciation under your policy: The policy must explicitly state which items or categories depreciate.

When Depreciation Does NOT Apply

  • You have rcv coverage: rcv pays replacement cost without depreciation. This is the full cost to replace the item new.
  • The claim does not trigger acv evaluation: Some policies use rcv for certain perils (e.g., fire) but acv for others (e.g., water damage). Check your policy.
  • The item is explicitly excluded from depreciation: Some policies exclude certain items from depreciation (e.g., new construction, recent replacements).

Items Commonly Subject to Depreciation

Under typical acv coverage, depreciation applies to:

  • Roofing materials and structure
  • HVAC systems
  • Water heaters
  • Flooring (carpet, hardwood)
  • Plumbing fixtures
  • Interior finishes (paint, drywall, cabinets)

What To Check

  • Review your declarations page or policy to confirm if you have acv or rcv coverage.
  • Search your policy for "depreciation" section to identify which items depreciate.
  • Check if you have any endorsements that modify depreciation or provide rcv coverage.
  • Compare your policy type to your claim settlement to verify depreciation was applied correctly.

What To Do Next

If you're unsure whether depreciation applies:

  1. Request your policy declarations page confirming your coverage type.
  2. Locate the depreciation schedule in your policy document.
  3. Request an itemized estimate showing which items have depreciation applied.
  4. Calculate depreciation yourself using the formula in your policy.
  5. If you have rcv coverage, ensure the adjuster is not incorrectly applying depreciation.

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